A Month-by-Month Guide to the Great Migration in Kenya

The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the world’s most spectacular wildlife events, attracting travelers from across the globe. Millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles move across the Serengeti and Masai Mara in search of fresh grazing. Timing your safari is key to witnessing the migration’s most iconic moments. This month-by-month guide helps you plan your Kenya safari to catch the herds at their peak.

January to March – Calving Season

During the early months of the year, the herds are primarily in Tanzania’s southern Serengeti. This is calving season, with thousands of wildebeests giving birth. Predators such as lions and hyenas take advantage of this abundance, providing dramatic wildlife viewing. While the herds are not yet in Kenya, this is an excellent time for observing predator-prey interactions and photographing young wildlife.

April to June – Migration Moves North

As the short rains arrive, the herds begin moving northwards through the Serengeti towards the Grumeti and Western Corridor. The landscapes are lush and green, and river crossings are less frequent. These months are ideal for travelers looking to avoid peak-season crowds while still enjoying abundant wildlife.

July – Entering the Masai Mara

By July, the herds start crossing into Kenya’s Masai Mara. This is the start of peak migration season in Kenya, as the wildebeests arrive in search of fresh grazing land. Game drives during this month often allow visitors to witness large herds spread across the Mara plains, as well as early river crossings depending on rainfall.

August to September – Peak Mara River Crossings

August and September are the most exciting months to visit the Masai Mara. The wildebeests cross the Mara River, facing crocodile-infested waters while predators lie in wait. This is the prime time for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts seeking action-packed safari experiences. Accommodations fill up quickly during these months, so early booking is essential.

October – Grazing in the Mara

In October, most of the herds remain in the Masai Mara, grazing and moving slowly across the plains. While river crossings are less frequent, visitors can still enjoy vast herds, predator sightings, and the beautiful Mara landscapes before the animals begin their journey back south to Tanzania.

November to December – Southward Migration

By November and December, the herds start moving back to the Serengeti as the short rains end. Kenya’s Masai Mara is quieter, offering excellent wildlife viewing without the crowds. These months are perfect for travelers seeking a peaceful safari experience while still observing predators and resident wildlife.

Planning Your Safari

Booking with experienced safari operators like Chacal Safaris ensures that your itinerary aligns with the herds’ movement. Expert guides track the migration daily, maximizing your chances of witnessing dramatic crossings, predator activity, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Conclusion

The Great Migration is a dynamic, ever-changing spectacle. Understanding its month-by-month movement allows travelers to choose the best time to visit Kenya for their desired experience. Whether you want to witness thrilling river crossings, predator-prey interactions, or vast herds grazing the plains, Kenya’s Masai Mara offers a safari adventure that is truly once-in-a-lifetime.