The National Parks of Kenya

The National Parks of Kenya

Kenya is a true paradise for nature lovers, hosting a total of 51 national parks and reserves scattered across the country. These areas vary significantly in size, from just a few square kilometers to expanses comparable to the size of Israel. Although Kenya has several marine reserves, most are inland. A crucial distinction to make is between national parks, which are managed at the national level, and reserves, which are under local authority control. 

Aberdare National Park

The National Park of KenyaLocated in the Aberdare Range between Nyeri and Nyandarua regions, Aberdare National Park spans approximately 766 km². Established in 1950, this park sits at an altitude ranging from 2,100 to 4,300 meters. It’s renowned for its dense forests, spectacular waterfalls, and wildlife observation, including elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and Colobus monkeys.

Amboseli National Park

Le-Parc-National-d'AmboseliCovering about 392 km² in Kajiado County at the foot of the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli National Park was established in 1974 at an altitude of around 1,150 meters. It’s particularly famous for its breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro and its large elephant population. Visitors can admire the park’s vast plains, swamps, and diverse wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, and a variety of birds.

Arabuko Sokoke National Park

With an area of about 6 km², Arabuko Sokoke National Park is located on the Kenyan coast near Malindi. Established in 1991, it lies at an altitude between 0 and 200 meters. Renowned for its dry coastal forest and exceptional biodiversity, it hosts many rare and threatened bird species. It’s a must-visit for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Central Island National Park

Central Island National ParkEstablished in 1983, Central Island National Park covers approximately 5 km² in Lake Turkana at an altitude of around 360 meters. It’s famous for its active volcanoes, crater lakes, and Nile crocodiles. Visitors can explore the unique volcanic landscapes.

Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National ParkSpanning about 741 km² between Tsavo West and Amboseli, Chyulu Hills National Park was established in 1983 with an altitude varying from 1,000 to 2,188 meters. Known for its impressive volcanic landscapes, lava caves, and diverse fauna, visitors can enjoy hiking and explore its fascinating scenery.

Hell’s Gate National Park

Hell's GateWith an area of about 68 km² near Lake Naivasha, Hell’s Gate National Park was established in 1984 at an altitude of approximately 1,900 meters. It’s celebrated for its spectacular gorges, climbing and hiking opportunities, and wildlife observation. Visitors can also discover unique geological formations and enjoy its hot springs.

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park

Kisite-Mpunguti- Marine National ParkCovering about 39 km² on Kenya’s southern coast near Shimoni, this marine park was established in 1978 at sea level. It’s renowned for its rich coral reefs, ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors can observe a variety of colorful marine life and enjoy its crystal-clear waters.

Kora National Park

Kora National ParkEstablished in 1989, Kora National Park spans approximately 1,787 km² in Tana River County at an altitude of 300 to 500 meters. Famous for its savannah landscapes and wildlife, including lions and elephants, visitors can explore its vast plains and biodiverse rivers.

Lake Nakuru National Park

Un-safari-d'une-journée-au-lac-Nakuru-au-KenyaCovering about 188 km² in the Rift Valley near Nakuru town, established in 1961 at an altitude of around 1,758 meters, this park is world-famous for its pink flamingos, which often blanket the lake, and its white and black rhino populations. Visitors can observe a wide variety of birds and mammals in a picturesque setting.

Malindi Marine National Park

Safari-d'une-journée-au-départ-de-Malindi-et-WatamuLocated on the Kenyan coast near Malindi, covering about 6 km², this marine park was established in 1968 at sea level. It’s well-known for its vibrant coral reefs, excellent for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can discover diverse marine life and enjoy its fine sandy beaches.

Malka Mari National Park

Spanning about 1,500 km² at Kenya’s northern border along the Dawa River, established in 1989 at an altitude of 350 to 500 meters, it’s known for its semi-arid landscapes and desert-adapted wildlife. Visitors can explore its dry plains and observe unique species.

Maasai Mara National Reserve

Maasai Mara National ReserveCovering about 1,510 km² in Narok County, bordering Tanzania, established in 1961 at altitudes from 1,500 to 2,170 meters, it’s globally famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration and the Big Five. Visitors can witness spectacular wildlife scenes and enjoy unforgettable safaris.

Meru National Park

Overview: Located in northern Kenya, Meru National Park is a hidden gem—lush, rugged, and teeming with wildlife. Less crowded than Kenya’s better-known parks, Meru offers an authentic safari experience with sweeping savannahs, doum palm forests, and meandering rivers. It’s also famously connected to the story of Elsa the Lioness and George and Joy Adamson, making it a special place for conservation and wildlife history enthusiasts. This park is perfect for travelers seeking unspoiled wilderness, big game viewing, and a sense of Africa’s wild beauty in near solitude. Itinerary Details: 06:00 – 08:30 AM: Drive to Meru National Park Start early from Meru Town, Embu, Isiolo, or surrounding lodges. The drive to the park's Murera Gate or Ura Gate offers scenic views of rural farmlands, Mt. Kenya foothills, and acacia woodlands. 08:30 – 09:00 AM: Park Entry & Ranger Briefing Arrive at the park gate and check in. Here, you can hire a Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) ranger to accompany you and help with wildlife spotting. The park is vast and relatively wild, so local knowledge enhances the experience. 09:00 – 12:00 PM: Morning Game Drive Explore the park’s diverse habitats—from open plains to thick riverine forests. Meru is home to the Big Five, including: Lions, leopards, buffalos, and elephants Rhinos in a fenced but natural Rhino Sanctuary Other wildlife like cheetahs, grevy’s zebras, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles Over 400 bird species, including kingfishers, hornbills, and fish eagles Notable sites during the drive: The Rhino Sanctuary (excellent for close sightings of both black and white rhinos) Elsa’s Grave, a tribute to the lioness raised by Joy and George Adamson Views of the Tana River and the park’s 13 rivers and streams 12:00 – 01:00 PM: Picnic Lunch in the Bush Stop at one of the designated picnic sites or riverside spots for a packed lunch. Relax in the shade while watching animals move through the landscape or birds dive into the water. 01:00 – 03:00 PM: Afternoon Game Drive or Visit to Adamson's Falls Continue exploring the park or visit Adamson’s Falls, where the Tana River tumbles over volcanic rock formations—an excellent spot for photography and a refreshing stop before heading out. 03:00 – 04:00 PM: Exit the Park Begin your drive out of the park, possibly spotting wildlife on the way. The late afternoon light is perfect for photography, especially with Mt. Kenya on the horizon. 04:00 – 06:30 PM: Return to Hotel or Lodge Head back to your base in Meru or nearby areas, concluding a full day immersed in the wild landscapes and history of Meru National Park. What’s Included: Private transport (4x4 recommended) Park entry fees Optional KWS ranger guide Packed lunch and bottled water Rhino Sanctuary access Visit to Elsa’s grave or Adamson’s Falls (optional) What to Bring: Binoculars and camera Sun hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses Light clothing with layers (it can be cool in the morning) Sturdy shoes or boots Insect repellent Park guidebook or wildlife checklist (optional) Why Visit Meru National Park? Fewer crowds than Maasai Mara or Amboseli One of the best rhino viewing experiences in Kenya Deep conservation history with the Born Free legacy Stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems Great for photographers, bird watchers, and safari purists Meru National Park is wild, dramatic, and deeply moving—offering not just excellent wildlife viewing but also a sense of connection to Kenya’s conservation story. A day here is a step into a living legacy and untamed wilderness. Meru National parkWith an area of approximately 870 km² in Meru County, established in 1966 at altitudes between 300 and 1,030 meters, it’s renowned for its wildlife diversity, including elephants and rhinos, and its numerous rivers. Visitors can explore its lush landscapes and observe a wide variety of wildlife.

Mombasa Marine National Park

Mombasa Marine National ParkLocated near Mombasa with an area of about 10 km², established in 1986 at sea level, it’s known for its coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore colorful marine life and enjoy its clear waters.

Mount Elgon National Park

Mount Elgon National ParkCovering about 1,279 km² at Kenya’s western border, shared with Uganda, established in 1968 at altitudes from 2,100 to 4,321 meters, it’s famous for its salt caves and forest elephants. Visitors can explore its impressive mountain landscapes and discover its rich biodiversity.

Mount Kenya National Park

mount kenya national park

Spanning approximately 715 km² on Mount Kenya, between Kirinyaga, Nyeri, Meru, and Tharaka-Nithi Counties, established in 1949 at altitudes between 1,600 and 5,199 meters, it’s known for its alpine scenery, trekking opportunities, and diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can climb its peaks and explore its lush forests.

Mount Longonot National Park

Mount Longonot National ParkCovering about 52 km² in the Rift Valley near Lake Naivasha, established in 1983 at altitudes from 1,850 to 2,776 meters, it’s known for its active volcano, hiking opportunities, and panoramic views. Visitors can explore the crater and enjoy the park’s impressive landscapes.

Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National ParkLocated on the outskirts of Kenya’s capital, covering approximately 117 km², established in 1946 at altitudes between 1,600 and 1,700 meters, it’s celebrated for its diverse wildlife, including rhinos and lions, near an urban setting. Visitors can observe wildlife in this unique urban environment and enjoy hiking trails.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

 

The National Parks of KenyaWith an area of about 20 km² in Machakos County, established in 1967 at an altitude of approximately 2,145 meters, it’s famous for Ol Donyo Sabuk Mountain and wildlife viewing. Visitors can hike and enjoy panoramic views from the mountain’s peak.

Ruma National Park

Ruma National Park

Is one of The National Parks of Kenya Covering about 120 km² in Homa Bay County, established in 1983 at an altitude of around 1,200 meters, it’s known for its Roan antelopes and avian diversity. Visitors can explore its picturesque landscapes and observe a variety of birds and animals.

Saiwa Swamp National Park

Saiwa Swamp National ParkWith an area of about 3 km² in Trans-Nzoia County, established in 1974 at an altitude of approximately 1,830 meters, it’s renowned for the sitatunga, a rare aquatic antelope, and the biodiversity of its wetlands. Visitors can observe unique fauna and enjoy the tranquility of this small park.

Sibiloi National Park

Sibiloi National ParkSpanning about 1,570 km² on the edge of Lake Turkana, established in 1973 at altitudes from 360 to 800 meters, it’s famous for its paleontological sites, crocodiles, and giraffes. Visitors can explore its arid landscapes and discover the park’s fossil treasures.

2 Days Safari Tsavo East National ParkWith an impressive area of 13,747 km² in Taita-Taveta and Kitui Counties, established in 1948 at altitudes between 200 and 1,200 meters, it’s known for its vast plains, red elephants, and lions. Visitors can explore its expansive wilderness and observe a wide range of wildlife in a preserved environment.